1) Implications counselling
The implications of treatment that you are considering will be explored with you. The course of treatment may have implications not just for you, but also for your wider family and any children born as a result. This type of counselling is aimed particularly at people thinking about using donated sperm, eggs or embryos. It may also include genetic counselling.
2) Support counselling
The aim is to provide emotional support at times of stress – for example, if treatment fails to produce a pregnancy or the pregnancy ends in miscarriage. It’s important to remember that most high-tech fertility treatment, such as IVF or ICSI, fail. There is the potential for a lot of disappointment connected with these procedures.
Support counselling might also be useful if you discover you are pregnant with twins or triplets.
3) Therapeutic counselling
This usually encompasses support counselling, but goes beyond it. Broadly speaking, it aims to help people cope with the consequences of infertility and fertility treatment. The HFEA brochure says, “it includes helping people to adjust their expectations and to accept the situation”. It may also help couples repair any damage to their relationship caused by the stress of fertility problems & treatment. It could offer a chance to explore wider issues that may be hindering a successful outcome.